Civil engineering is one of the most popular and broadest fields of engineering. It is a branch of engineering that deals with design and construction of highways, buildings, dams, tunnels, bridges, and other similar facilities.
The two crucial aspects within this field is consulting engineering and contracting engineering. The key responsibility of consulting engineers is to design a specific project whereas the contracting engineers deal with the actual construction where they play a significant role to transform a designed layout into a real architecture. Civil engineering further encompasses many other specializations that are an essential part of the sector.
A civil engineer is engaged in many activities starting from the selection of the site to the final construction. Some of the key roles and responsibilities of a civil engineer are as follows:
• The first and foremost responsibility is to analyze various factors and areas concerning construction.
• Search, investigate, and analyze site location and also verify its feasibility for construction purpose.
• Make a plan with regards to what are the key essentials and what needs to be changed prior to construction.
• Develop detailed design layout as per the requirement of the clients.
• Review and approve project designs and reports.
• Assess potential risks and challenges of the planned project.
• Undertake necessary steps and initiatives for risk management.
• Put across the site and construction proposal to the specified officials and supervise the tendering process.
• Ensure that the said rules, regulations, and guidelines are followed.
• Check for safety measures while the project is undergoing.
• Analyze and examine different equations, strategies, and applications to ensure appropriate procedure application.
• Ensure working of all tools and techniques like the chemical testing procedure, drafting software, land surveying technique, and electrical test devices.